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Logging and Sawmilling Journal November 2014

february 2015

On the Cover:
Thanks to a low Canadian dollar, and a modest rebound in U.S. housing starts, Canadian lumber prices are at reasonably healthy levels, resulting in sawmills keeping busy. The Council of Forest Industries (COFI) will be looking at how to keep those mills busy at its upcoming convention in Prince George, B.C. in April. See the special pre-convention coverage beginning on page 44 of this issue of Logging and Sawmilling Journal (Photo of the new Lakeland sawmill in Prince George by Doug Hlina of Mill Tech Industries)

Renewable fuel oil can help fuel a sawmill’s bottom line
Ontario “liquid wood” producer Ensyn Corp. is ramping up production of its renewable fuel oil and has put the welcome mat out to the forest industry, noting that its biofuel facilities—when attached to an existing sawmill—can help to improve the economics of a mill.

High yield mill investment
A $30 million rebuild at EACOM’s sawmill in Timmins, Ontario, was a major undertaking for the company, but it’s expected to yield a production increase of as much as 20 per cent.

Have wood—will move it
Logging contractor Hec Clouthier & Sons harvests a wide assortment of logs in the areas they work in, in eastern Ontario. Typically they sell wood to 13 mills—but after a significant blowdown, they were able to sell wood into a staggering total of 38 mills.

Early woodlands adapters
Both Quebec logging contractor Mario Gauthier and forestry co-op Forestra have adapted well to new regulations that amended the fibre allocation system in the province, thanks to Gauthier’s solid equipment and Forestra’s focus on developing fibre markets.

Timber/beam specialists
B.C.’s Hyde Sawmill has found a successful market niche producing high quality timber and beam products using three Wood-Mizer band saws, and a Mahoe circular saw from New Zealand.

Timber price tracking
B.C. company WoodX offers a market intelligence data service to prospective timber buyers to help them make prudent and competitive bids in the BC Timber Sale program.

High performing mill iron
Every efficient sawmill needs a fleet of high performing millyard wheel loaders and the Fornebu Lumber operation in New Brunswick is finding its Hyundai equipment —which includes the big daddy of the fleet, a Hyundai 770 with 300 horsepower—fits the bill very nicely.

The Edge
Included in The Edge, Canada’s leading publication on research in the forest industry, are stories from the Canadian Wood Fibre Centre and Alberta Innovates - Bio Solutions.

Plenty of issues front and centre at COFI convention in April
Our special pre-convention coverage

The Last Word
The outlook for Canadian lumber producers over the next several years is positive—meanwhile, the outlook for Canadian pellet producers is positively rosy, says Jim Stirling.

DEPARTMENTS

Tech Update: Log, Lumber, and Grade Optimization Systems

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COFIPlenty of issues front and centre at COFI convention in April

The B.C. forest industry continues to bounce back, getting fuel for its recovery from a lower Canadian dollar and increasing housing starts in the U.S., but there are still pressing issues to be discussed at the upcoming Council of Forest Industries (COFI) annual convention in Prince George in April.

By Paul MacDonald

Attendees at the upcoming Council of Forest Industries (COFI) convention being held April 8-9 in Prince George, B.C. can get a first-hand look at one of the topics on the program—the use of wood in higher buildings—by taking a short walk to downtown Prince George.

There, they can see the Wood Innovation and Design Centre (WIDC) in downtown Prince George. The building utilizes a number of wood species and products from across the province such as Douglas fir, western red cedar, hemlock, pine and spruce.

The WIDC incorporates a structural system that includes a variety of locally manufactured solid engineered wood products. And at 29.5 metres high with six floors, it is the tallest contemporary wood building in North America.

One of the topics at the COFI two-day convention in Prince George is Showcasing Wood Promotion & Use, during which the WIDC is sure to be discussed.

“Over the decades, the industry has built up a very good reputation and captured well the single family and low-rise multi-family market,” says Doug Routledge, vice-president forestry and northern operations for COFI. While this market segment will continue to be large, the use of wood materials in taller structures, such as the WIDC, is gaining momentum, he says.

Another trend to be discussed at the conference is the development of passive houses, which have high levels of energy efficiency. With their higher levels of wood use, this represents another potential market for wood producers.

While the conference will certainly be looking at current industry trends, it will also be looking out into the future, where the industry will be in five years’—or even 20 years’—time, says Routledge.

“We’ll be looking at what is coming at us, how that can shape us as an industry and what we need to prepare ourselves to be successful competitors in that environment.”

There will be a focus on three main areas: fibre supply, markets and product lines. Product lines include newly emerging bio economy products, such as wood pellets and engineered wood products, in addition to traditional products, lumber and plywood.

The convention will include a panel on transportation, so essential to the industry. “We need to get our wood products to the marketplace, whether that means using ships, the ports, rail or trucks, and that is a bit of a hot button for the industry right now,” says Routledge. Improvements could be made on the rail transportation side, he added.

“We want to try and look at what is going on there, and how we can better deliver products in North America. Most of our customers are into the just-in-time delivery system and that brings an additional imperative for rail systems to muster the cars and get the cars moving.”

One of the sessions deals with relationships with First Nations, and the changing situation in dealing with First Nations groups. A focus of this session will be on what works, says Routledge.

“As an industry, we have had a lot of successes, and we will be celebrating those successes. We also need to make sure we understand what all the parties—the industry, government, First Nations—have learned from those, and translate them into greater success.”

Fibre supply will also be discussed at the convention.

“Fibre supply is a big issue for B.C., and it’s not just in the wake of the mountain pine beetle, though that is the single most significant factor,” says Routledge. “There are a lot of pressures on the land base, and fibre supply is coming under increasing pressure as we expand the markets we can produce from wood fibre, whether it is bioenergy with wood pellets or getting into the biochemical side. There is growing demand for fibre, and we are faced with a decreasing supply, at least in the short and medium term.”

The industry has been working, jointly with government, on a report on the fibre demand supply situation. “We’ve been building a bit of a picture of that and exploring what the synergies are to get the right fibre flowing to the right mill, but using economic drivers, as opposed to public policy drivers, to cause that to happen.”

The issue of safety and dust control is sure to be discussed at the convention. “We’ve made huge strides in that regard,” says Routledge. “I think we’ve built a good solid foundation. We had those catastrophic events a couple of years ago, and certainly the dust side has been very prominent and very active.” Routledge added that safety efforts in the industry have a broad scope.

COFI will be re-introducing its community engagement program at the 2015 convention. The forest industry has enjoyed a long and close relationship with the leaders of the communities in which its members operate. Past conventions have featured the opportunity for elected representatives to meet and engage with business leaders, and the program will be re-introduced this year.

While there is a very solid line-up of speakers and topics, the value of the COFI conference is also in informal networking that’s done at lunches, dinners and during coffee breaks, between industry people. “That has huge value,” says Routledge. With the development of electronic communications such as e-mails, texts and tweets, getting together with people, face-to-face, is more important than ever, he added.

The high level of interest in the COFI convention reflects the continuing recovery of the industry from the downturn, though it has been a slower recovery than many industry people expected. “That is not necessarily a bad thing,” says Routledge. “The slowly evolving recovery is actually leading to a greater degree of industry stability in the long run.

“Rather than a quick flash in the pan recovery, where industry people might think that they don’t have to finish off that project or cost saving measure because the cash is flowing again, the slower recovery is resulting in people seeing things through, whether it is on the technology and innovation side of the mill, helping government modernize public policy, the fibre supply side or new product innovation.

“But the recovery has been more muted than expected, and consequently the industry has been a little more guarded about spending capital,” said Routledge.

He noted that some lumber markets have been soft recently. “China and Japan have both cooled off considerably, but that has been buffered by the slowly improving North American market.”

The industry remains very aware of the importance of its export markets, whether it is the Pacific Rim or the U.S., and the value of diversifying markets, both geographically and in products. Export markets are the lifeblood of the industry, says Routledge, noting that the domestic market in Canada does not even consume 15 per cent of the lumber produced in B.C. alone.

Overall, the industry is, as the saying goes, cautiously optimistic, added Routledge.


COFI conference to feature top notch speakers

The Council of Forest Industries will host its annual convention April 8-9 at the Prince George Civic Centre in Prince George, B.C. As has come to be expected of the pre-eminent forest industry conference in Western Canada, this year’s program will feature opinion leaders speaking on the issues that matter to the forest industry in B.C., including markets, fibre, products, and competitiveness. The COFI Annual Convention is the largest annual gathering of the forest industry in western Canada and attracts industry CEOs, vice-presidents and operations staff from continental North America and offshore, senior representatives from customers, suppliers, financial institutions, law firms, consultants, local government, chambers of commerce, federal and provincial ministers, MPs, MLAs, senior civil servants and students and instructors from trade, technical and university post-secondary institutions. Historic attendance at the convention ranges between 500 to 900 registered delegates. An updated schedule for the convention is available online, at www.cofi.org/convention/annual-convention.